When an unconscious person lies on their back, their tongue can block the airway, and they can choke on vomit. The recovery position (lying on the side) keeps the airway open and lets any fluids drain out.
In short — what to do
- Kneel beside them; extend the arm nearest you at a right angle to their body, palm up.
- Place the back of their far hand against their near cheek and hold it there.
- Bend their far knee, then pull it towards you to roll them gently onto their side.
- Tilt the head back slightly to keep the airway open, with the mouth angled toward the ground.
- Call 998 if you haven't yet, stay with them, and watch their breathing continuously until help arrives.
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The full details
When do I use it?
- The person is unconscious or barely responsive and breathing normally.
- No suspicion of a neck or spine injury (fall from height, road accident).
- If they are NOT breathing: start CPR immediately instead.
The steps
- Kneel beside them; extend the arm nearest you at a right angle to their body, palm up.
- Place the back of their far hand against their near cheek and hold it there.
- Bend their far knee, then pull it towards you to roll them gently onto their side.
- Tilt the head back slightly to keep the airway open, with the mouth angled toward the ground.
- Call 998 if you haven't yet, stay with them, and watch their breathing continuously until help arrives.
Remember
If you must leave to get help, put them in the recovery position first. If their breathing stops at any point, roll them onto their back and start CPR.
Signs that change the plan
- Breathing stops or becomes abnormal gasping → start CPR immediately.
- Suspected neck injury → don't move them unless the airway is threatened; ask the 998 dispatcher to guide you.
This content is for general health education only and is not medical advice. Always seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional. In an emergency, call 998.